Applying for Residency in Spain (2025): Complete Guide to NIE, TIE, Visas & Renewals
Expat Tips
Published: 10 June 2021 18:26 CET
Updated: 22 March 2025 18:26 CET
Thinking about staying in Spain long-term? Here’s how to get legal, stay compliant, and enjoy life in the sun — with updated info for 2024 and 2025.
What Is Spanish Residency?
If you’re planning to live in Spain for more than 90 days, you’ll need residency. This means three main things:
- Getting your NIE number (Foreigner Identification Number)
- Getting your TIE card (residency card)
- Registering on the padrón (your local town hall census)
Residency gives you the legal right to live in Spain and, depending on your permit, access to public healthcare, work, education, and more.
Who Needs to Apply?
- EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: You’ll need to register for the Certificado de Registro de Ciudadano de la UE after 90 days.
- Non-EU citizens: You’ll need to apply for the right visa, either from your home country or within Spain if eligible for a status change.
Residency Routes and Visa Options
Depending on your situation, here are the main options:
The Residency Process: Step-by-Step
- Apply for the correct visa (from your home country, unless exempt)
- Get your NIE number
- Enter Spain and apply for your TIE residency card
- Register your address via the padrón (empadronamiento)
More info: What is Empadronamiento?
Applying as a Family Member of an EU Citizen?
You may qualify for the EU Family Member Residence Card, which gives full rights to live and work in Spain — even if you’re not from the EU. This includes spouses, registered/unregistered partners, dependent parents, and children.
Health Insurance Requirement
Most visa applicants need private health insurance. It must:
- Have no co-payments
- Be valid for your entire stay
- Be from a Spanish-regulated insurer
See visa-compliant plans here: Health Plans Without Co-payments
Useful Resources
Final Thoughts
We get it — the paperwork can feel daunting. But if you know what documents you need, stay organised, and follow the right route, the process is much easier. And once you’re official, you’ll get to enjoy life in Spain with total peace of mind.
For detailed info tailored to your visa, check out our step-by-step guides — all updated for 2024–2025. ¡Buena suerte, and welcome to Spain!
