HEALTHPLAN MAGAZINE

The European Union (EU) has taken a significant step forward in the fight against microplastic pollution following the recent implementation of a glitter ban. This Monday, October 16, the European Commission (EC) introduced new measures aimed at curbing the presence of microplastics in various products. The ban encompasses not only glitter but also exfoliating beads and any items intentionally incorporating microplastics. By implementing these restrictions, the EC hopes to prevent the release of around half a million tons of these harmful substances into the environment.

The regulation adopted under REACH (Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemical Substances) employs a broad definition of microplastics. It encompasses all synthetic polymer particles smaller than five millimetres that are organic, insoluble, and resistant to degradation.

Exceptions and transition periods will be applied if properly justified, according to a statement from the Community Executive. These allowances will enable affected parties to adapt to the new rules.

The primary goal of these measures is to minimise the intentional release of microplastics in a wide range of products, including loose glitter, cosmetics featuring microbeads, fragrances, detergents, toys, and medications, among others.

The first measures related to this ban will take effect within 20 days, while other aspects of the ban will be implemented over an extended period to provide affected parties the opportunity to adapt and transition to alternative materials.

This move is part of the broader strategy initiated in May 2021 when the Commission unveiled the Zero Pollution Action Plan. This plan aims to reduce microplastic pollution by 30 percent by 2030. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) had previously recommended the restriction of intentionally added microplastics due to their uncontrolled release into the environment.

The proposal for this restriction has successfully passed scrutiny by EU countries, the European Parliament, and the Council, indicating a unified effort to combat microplastic pollution and its harmful consequences.

As the glitter ban takes effect, the EU is not stopping there. Further plans are in motion to address microplastics at their source. These plans intend to reduce plastic pellet pollution by 74 percent by the end of the decade, leading to an estimated 7 percent reduction in microplastic pollution across Europe.

Virginijus Sinkevičius, EU commissioner for the environment, oceans, and fisheries, emphasised the importance of tackling pollution at its source. The tiny plastic pellets, known as nurdles or nibs, are used in the production of various plastic products. Unfortunately, they escape into the environment at multiple points in the supply chain, ultimately breaking down into microplastics that can be ingested by both people and animals. The EU estimates that between 52,000 and 184,000 tons of plastic pellets are released into the environment annually.

Operators responsible for handling plastic pellets will be required to take measures to prevent, contain, and clean up spills to minimise harm to the environment. Best handling practices and mandatory certifications from independent third parties will be part of the regulatory framework, with smaller operators allowed to self-declare compliance to reduce economic burdens.

The recent ban on glitter and other microplastic-containing products has drawn attention to the wider issue of microplastic pollution. Scientists and medical experts have long cautioned that the accumulation of microplastics in the environment poses a health risk as these particles can enter the human body. The proposal, now awaiting discussion in the European parliament and council, signifies a significant step in combating microplastic pollution at its source.

Global microplastic pollution is projected to double by 2040 if substantial action is not taken, as highlighted in a report by the nonprofit Pew Charitable Trusts. The EU Commission's proposal aims to make industry best practices for managing microplastics mandatory, holding businesses accountable for reducing the third-largest source of microplastic pollution in the EU.

Sources: 20 Minutos - The Guardian